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Everything You Need to Know

1. Ajanta Caves

📍Location: Aurangabad,Maharashtra
🕰️Period:2nd Century BCE - 6th Century CE
📜Information:

A collection of 30 rock-cut Buddhist caves featuring ancient murals and sculptures.
Renowned for their frescoes and paintings, depicting the life of Buddha and Jataka tales.
Rediscovered in 1819 and considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art.
Ajanta Caves exemplifies one of the greatest achievements in ancient Buddhist rock-cut architecture.

2. Ellora Caves

📍Location: Aurangabad,Maharashtra
🕰️Period:6th - 10th Century CE
📜Information:

A site with 30 rock-cut caves, representing Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is the largest monolithic rock excavation in the world, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Showcases artistic brilliance, with intricate carvings and massive sculptures.
The caves reflect the religious tolerance of ancient India.
Ellora was an important hub along ancient trade routes.

3. Elephanta Caves

📍Location: Gharapuri in Mumbai Harbour,Maharashtra
🕰️Period:5th – 8th century CE
📜Information:

A group of rock-cut Hindu and Buddhist caves, featuring stunning sculptures.
The Trimurti Shiva sculpture (three-faced Shiva) is the most famous attraction.
Accessible via ferry from Mumbai's Gateway of India.
Portuguese colonizers named it "Elephanta" after a stone elephant statuefound on the island.

4. Bhimbetka Rock Shelters Caves

📍Location: Madhya Pradesh
🕰️Period:Prehistoric (over 30,000 years old)
📜Information:

A series of rock shelters and caves with prehistoric cave paintings
The paintings depict hunting, dancing, and daily life of early humans.
A significant archaeological site that provides evidence of early human civilization in India.
Provides the earliest evidence of human life in India.
The paintings resemble those found in Lascaux (France) and Altamira (Spain),making them globally significant.

5. Tabo Caves

📍Location: Dhar Gangchhumi, Himachal Pradesh
🕰️Period:Ancient Buddhist era
📜Information:

Used by Buddhist monks for meditation.
Close to the Tabo Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in India (996 CE).
Simple rock-cut structures with small openings for ventilation.
Provides insights into how monks lived in seclusion and extreme weather conditions.
Reflects the traditional Buddhistmonastic lifestyle.